Mitochondria Are Fast Ca Sinks in Rat Extraocular Muscles: A Novel Regulatory Influence on Contractile Function and Metabolism

نویسندگان

  • Francisco H. Andrade
  • Colleen A. McMullen
  • Rolando E. Rumbaut
چکیده

PURPOSE. The ultrafast extraocular muscles necessitate tight regulation of free cytosolic Ca concentration ([Ca ]i). Mitochondrial Ca influx may be fast enough for this role. In the present study, three hypotheses were tested: (1) Mitochondrial Ca uptake regulates [Ca ]i and production of force in extraocular muscle; (2) mitochondrial content correlates with their use as Ca sinks; and (3) mitochondrial content in extraocular muscle is determined by the transcription factors and coactivators that initiate muscle adaptation to aerobic exercise.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005